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Pre-Columbian America |
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![]() 5 programsA Thousand and One Years Ago Pre-Columbian Art in Mexico In Search of the Mayas The Aztec Sun Maya Terracotta Figurines This section of programs can be purchased on VHS Television rights and prices on request
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1000 BC - AD 1492
Part of the fascination of studying early cultures lies in the similarities and contrasts between the major civilizations of the different continents, developing independently of each other. Central and South America prior to the Spanish conquest harbored some of the great traditions of the ancient world, traditions which have at times been underplayed by Eurocentric histories: those of the Incas, the Aztecs, and the Mayas. Although they never developed the technology of metalworking, or the use of the wheel, these peoples created an advanced written language, a system of mathematics and a `proto-Pythagorean' geometry, a sophisticated astronomy and an accurate calendar system. In this respect they were startlingly close to ancient Mesopotamian peoples (see section 2). ![]() Pyramid of Uxmal, Yucatan | ||||||||
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